Femtech and the well-being future It creates


What is Femtech?
Have you ever heard the word "femtech"?
In recent years, the term has been drawing significant attention, particularly in Europe and the United States.
Femtech is a portmanteau of "Female" and "Technology," and refers to services and products that use technology to address health issues specific to women. More recently, the scope has expanded beyond health alone, to include solutions for a broader range of concerns and anxieties that women face.
The word "femtech" was coined in 2013 by Ida Tin, CEO of the German menstrual tracking app "Clue," to describe the business category of her own service. Some of the key areas that femtech supports include the following:
- Menstruation
- Pregnancy and parenting
- Sexual health and intimacy
- Menopause
- Women-specific diseases and conditions, etc.
For a long time, issues related to women's sexuality and bodies were rarely discussed openly, and products addressing women's unique health concerns were often tucked away in inconspicuous corners of stores — reflecting a broader lack of proactive effort to tackle these challenges.
In recent years, however, the femtech market has been expanding rapidly overseas, with projections estimating it will grow to a $50 billion (approximately ¥5 trillion) industry by 2025. Driven by a growing movement — particularly in Europe and the United States — of companies working to improve women's health through technology and support a better quality of life (QOL), femtech is also gaining attention in Japan, where various initiatives are emerging to address women's needs and health challenges.
Why Is the Femtech Market Growing So Rapidly?
There are many reasons behind the rise of femtech, but here we'll highlight three of them.
#MeToo Movement
フェムテックが注目される背景の一つとして、女性の社会進出があげられます。
「#MeToo」 は、今まで沈黙されてきた問題(セクハラや性的暴行)を多くの人が、SNSを利用して被害を公表することで、世の中を変えていこうとする働きから生まれたハッシュタグです。ハリウッド女優や、著名人など様々な人が発信を始めたことによって、メディアでも話題になりました。そうして、女性の社会進出と同時に、今まで取り上げてこられなかった問題が可視化され、女性の声が少しずつ重要視されるようになってきました。
Rising Disposable Income Among Working Women
フェムテック市場の拡大の理由には、働く女性の増加により可処分所得が増加したこともあげられます。総務省の調査結果によると、働く女性が増加したことによって、収入も増加傾向にあり、収入に対しては、男性よりも女性の方が多くお金を使っていることがわかります。
またアメリカでは、働くシングル女性たちがつくる経済活動を、彼女を意味する「SHE」と、経済の「economy」をかけたことば、「SHEconomy」と名付けました。そして欧米では、女性の社会進出が進み経済力をつけたことで、女性による消費が増えたとして注目され始めました。
総務省
出典:総務省「労働力調査」
出典:総務省「平成26年全国消費実態調査結果」
The Evolution of Technology
テクノロジーの進化も追い風となっています。「健康」という、人間誰もが共通する悩みにスポットライトを当て、女性特有の悩みにテクノロジーを活用することによって、より適切な解決法を提案する。今まで数値化されてこなかった女性の身体的データを手軽に記録することが可能となりました。またそれらのデータをもとに、研究や開発が行われ、より多くの課題解決へと繋げることができるようになり、今後フェムテックと医療や研究開発の連携は、さらに重要になってくると考えられます。
Femtech in Practice (Overseas)
Clue
Clueは、フェムテックという言葉を作ったアイダ・ティン(Ida Tin)氏が運営する、ドイツのスタートアップ企業で、月経管理アプリを提供しています。次の生理はいつなのか、PMS(月経前症候群) の予測に役立つトラッキングができる注目のアプリです。またカスタマイズ性が高く、細かい情報を記録したり、PMS前・乳房のセルフチェック(乳房の検査に適した日の通知)・ピルの服用などを知らせてくれる便利な機能もあります。
日本にも月経管理アプリはありますが、従来のアプリの多くは、女性が使うということからデザインがピンクやパステルカラーなど、柔らかいカラーを使用するイメージがある中、「ピンクを使用しないデザイン」として注目を集めました。
THINX
2013年にNYで創業され、生理期間中でも従来の生理用品をつけずに生活できる下着を開発し、世界中から支持されています。「For People with Period」を掲げ、女性に限らずトランスジェンダーにも考慮したブランドを展開しています。
CORA
CORAは2015年に創業されたアメリカのベンチャー企業で、共同創業者の一人のモリー・ヘイワードは、2017年のフォーブス 「30アンダー30」(30歳未満の重要人物)の小売り・Eコマース部門で選出されるなど、注目を集めています。生理用品のサブスクリプションを提供していて、「毎月生理用品を買うのがめんどくさい」というような悩みを解消し、自分の生理期間や出血量によって、内容をカスタマイズすることができる仕組みになっています。100%オーガニックコットンを原材料とした生理用タンポンで、黒・白を基調としたスタイリッシュなデザインで人気を集めています。
フェムテックの事例(日本)
fermata Inc.
「あなたのタブーがワクワクに変わる日まで」をビジョンに掲げ、日本では未発達のフェムテック市場を育てるコミュニティ&スタートアップを展開、またオンラインストアで、オーガニック生理用ショーツや、生理カップ、セルフプレジャーグッズなどを販売したりと多岐にわたるフェムテック企業です。
Fcheck
卵巣年齢をセルフチェックできる日本初の検査キット。自宅で採血して血液を郵送し、自分の卵巣に残る卵子の数を、年齢に換算するというものです。卵巣年齢は、「卵巣の中に残っている卵子の数が、何歳の平均的な値と同水準か」を表すものです。卵巣年齢は、個人差が大きいのが特徴で、卵巣年齢は、妊活を開始するタイミングや、不妊治療の検討に役立ちます。
Conclusion
Operating under the vision of "Until the day your taboos turn into excitement," fermata is a wide-ranging femtech company that runs a community and startup initiative aimed at nurturing Japan's still-developing femtech market, while also selling products through its online store — including organic period underwear, menstrual cups, and self-pleasure items.
Japan's first self-check test kit for ovarian age. Users collect a blood sample at home, mail it in, and receive results that express the number of eggs remaining in their ovaries in terms of an equivalent age. "Ovarian age" indicates at what age the average number of remaining eggs in the ovaries would typically be at the same level — and it varies significantly from person to person. Knowing your ovarian age can be a helpful guide when deciding when to start trying to conceive or when to consider fertility treatment.
In recent years, the spaces in which women can thrive have been expanding rapidly. Society is beginning to embrace not just diverse ways of working, but diverse ways of living — and we can expect this social transformation to continue and deepen. Yet because society has historically been male-centric, there have been few opportunities to seriously consider health issues unique to women, and services tailored to women's needs have remained limited. These challenges have not yet been resolved, and there are still many obstacles to creating an environment where women can truly flourish. For example, women remain underrepresented in management and decision-making roles within companies, and women's health issues tend to be poorly understood — often dismissed on the grounds that they don't constitute an "illness" per se.
When people hear the word "femtech," many may assume it's a women's-only issue. Of course, perspectives and voices that are distinctly women's are enormously important. But what truly matters, we believe, is for everyone — regardless of gender — to think about these issues together, share in the challenges, and generate new values that make society more comfortable for all.
Take fertility, for example. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), approximately half of all infertility cases involve male factors as well. This is why it's important for femtech services and products to reach not just women, but also the men who support them — so that by actually learning about and engaging with these tools, they too can come to understand their necessity. Through this gradual deepening of understanding around women's health, we hope people will come to see that a society that is kinder to women is, ultimately, a society that is kinder to men as well.
Some companies overseas have already begun incorporating femtech services and products into their employee benefits packages, and this movement is expected to grow stronger going forward. In Japan, however, the market has yet to reach the same level of growth seen abroad. One contributing factor may be Japan's overall low awareness of gender issues — as reflected in its ranking of 121st out of 153 countries in the Global Gender Gap Index. In order to live and work free from gender-based disadvantage, it is not enough for individual women to address these challenges alone — men and companies alike need to develop a genuine understanding of them. We hope that femtech products and services can become a broader gateway for each person to turn inward and come to know their own body and mind.
The word "femtech" may still be unfamiliar to many in Japan, but awareness is slowly growing, and proactive femtech initiatives are beginning to take hold. We look forward to a future where even more new services and products enter the market, catching the eyes of many and spreading a collective sense that these are challenges for society as a whole to solve together.
We hope that as femtech shifts the consciousness of society at large, it will help bring about a world where everyone can live as their true selves — and live happily.
Reference: The Hidden Potential of Femtech: Why Is It Struggling to Take Off in Japan?
Reference: Global Gender Gap Report 2020
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